Sternula joins ESA study on future Arctic constellation to support critical maritime communications

Publication date

24 Sep 2026

The European Space Agency (ESA) has selected Danish company Sternula to lead the Agency’s SAVIAN (Satellite-based VDES Infrastructure for Arctic Needs) study aiming to assess the technical and commercial feasibility of a Very High Frequency Data Exchange System (VDES) satellite constellation that could provide reliable digital maritime communications in the Arctic.

Artist’s impression of space-based Arctic connectivity. Image credit: Adobe Stock

The SAVIAN project responds to the increasing demand for resilient digital infrastructure to support safety and operational data communication services for maritime traffic in Arctic waters. Growing geopolitical attention and commercial activity in the Arctic have increased interest in VDES as a means of providing dependable two-way digital communications beyond the reach of terrestrial networks, including at high latitudes where geostationary satellite coverage is limited. In addition, as an international standard, VDES enables interoperability between systems and supports a competitive multi-supplier ecosystem—both key elements of the Agency’s approach to resilience.

To facilitate the conception and future deployment of a VDES-based constellation, SAVIAN will gather and consolidate the requirements of maritime authorities, users and other stakeholders, define system concepts, assess development plans and service provisioning models. The findings of this study are intended to help inform further investments, including for potential demonstration missions.

SAVIAN includes Danish participants GomSpace, LE Denmark and Canadian consultancy, PIRC. The project is part of the Space Systems for Safety and Security (4S) programme line of the Agency’s Advanced Research in Telecommunications Systems (ARTES).

“The Arctic is growing in strategic importance for Europe’s maritime routes and the need for reliable communications. By bringing together Danish and Canadian expertise, with ESA’s technical and programme capabilities, we are laying the groundwork for an infrastructure that will enable safer, more secure, maritime operations,” said Laurent Jaffart, Director of Resilience, Navigation and Connectivity at ESA.

“In times of great geopolitical uncertainty, critical infrastructure for resilience and security in the Arctic is no longer optional; it is a strategic necessity. This project, led by Denmark and backed by Canada, is an important strategic step towards a future Arctic-focused constellation, offering secure, spoof-resistant digital communication with ships in one of the most demanding maritime environments on Earth”, says Lars Moltsen, founder and CEO at Sternula.

“I am pleased that PIRC will begin working as the Canadian user and service-requirements partner in this initiative. We share a direct interest in safer navigation, secure communications, resilient northern supply chains, and trusted systems across vast Arctic waters. The project brings Danish leadership in satellite-enabled maritime services together with Canadian experience in northern operations and community resupply”, says Francis Schiller, owner of Public Interests Research and Communications Inc. (PIRC).

“As Arctic activity increases, the need for resilient, high integrity communication becomes unavoidable. This study is an important step toward a viable future constellation, and we are pleased to contribute our technology and operational know how to help shape a system that can deliver long term value for Arctic stakeholders,” says Oliver Schiewe, Vice President of Business Unit Satellite Systems at GomSpace.

“Maritime needs resilient connectivity and alternative and complementary PNT. The feasibility of delivering this depends on a solid business case. LE bring our financial and economic expertise as well as insights into user communities to this consortium to help build exactly that, assessing the implementation models and investment scenarios that will provide a clear, fundable path for a future VDE-SAT infrastructure for the benefit of Denmark, Greenland, Canada, and other Arctic stakeholders”, says Rasmus Flytkjær, Partner at LE Denmark, the Danish branch of London Economics

ESA selects ClearSpace to advance recurring geostationary orbit servicing through Phoenix Partnership Project

Publication date

23 Sep 2026

The European Space Agency (ESA) has signed a contract with ClearSpace Luxembourg for the Agency’s Phoenix Partnership Project to advance the development of a European in-orbit servicing spacecraft and its related commercial service for satellites in geostationary orbit. The signature took place under the auspices of the inaugural communications programme board meeting of ESA’s Resilience, Navigation and Connectivity directorate.

Artist’s impression of Phoenix approaching a client satellite © ClearSpace.
Artist’s impression of Phoenix approaching a client satellite. Image credit: ClearSpace.

The new contract, signed at ESA Headquarters in Paris, France, kick-starts the next phase of Phoenix with a partnership between ESA and an industrial consortium led by Prime ClearSpace in Luxembourg, with planned contributions from Critical Software in Portugal and Spherical Systems in the Netherlands. With the overall goal of establishing the groundwork for a fully-fledged, recurring commercial service, ESA and the consortium will take key technologies to Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 5 and mature the system, platform, payload, software and ground segment through applicable Preliminary Design Reviews (PDRs).

Geostationary satellites are critical space infrastructure providing communications, broadcasting and weather monitoring services. These satellites’ operational life is often limited by the depletion of their embarked propellant, even if their mission-critical components are still operational. Consequently, in-orbit servicing capabilities enabling continued station-keeping and attitude-control manoeuvres have emerged as a crucial element to reinforce Europe’s resilience in space. Such services could also reduce the need for expensive replacement satellites, helping to preserve industrial and launch capacity.

To fulfil this strategic capability, the Phoenix Partnership Project consolidates several existing collaborations and offers continuity under the banner of a single European service. The consortium will build on system definition and requirements outlined in the project’s previous phase to realise its baseline concept: an innovative, non-intrusive docking interface, compatible with satellites not initially conceived for life-extension.

Phoenix is supported by several ESA Member States, including Luxembourg, The Netherlands, and Portugal. Pictured with the ESA and ClearSpace teams are Bert Meijvogel of the Netherlands Space Agency, Gaëlle Jimenez of the Luxembourg Space Agency (sixth from left), and Tiago Peres of the Portuguese Space Agency (seventh from left). Image credit: ESA

The project brings together several existing investments, advancements and strong relationships, including the Luxembourg Space Agency’s (LSA) LuxIMPULSE programme, funded by LSA and implemented by ESA under Article 9.2 of the Agency’s Convention. The project leverages the initial mission and docking-system baselines defined by LuxIMPULSE, as well as ClearSpace and Critical Software’s experience working on ongoing European servicing missions including ClearSpace-1, CLEAR and PRELUDE.

The Phoenix Partnership Project is implemented by the ESA Resilience, Navigation and Connectivity directorate’s Space Resilience Office and co-funded by the Agency’s Advanced Research in Telecommunications Systems (ARTES) Industrial Competitiveness programme line, with ClearSpace providing the remaining industry contribution. The ARTES investment and its support framework will help to de-risk the maturation and development of the technologies at the heart of the servicer’s mission.

The Phoenix end-to-end architecture combines a spacecraft platform with a servicing payload developed by ClearSpace, featuring the mission-critical docking system and guidance, navigation and control (GNC) subsystem. The programme also foresees contributions from Critical Software and Spherical Systems for payload flight software and robotic control electronics respectively. In addition, the partnership project includes development of ground segment for mission operations and navigation functions.

The structure of the partnership project will enable the consortium to mature the assembly, integration and verification procedures (AIV) strategy, procurement baseline and overall industrial capabilities required for subsequent implementation and ultimately for the establishment of a recurring commercial servicing capability in geostationary orbit.

Director of Resilience, Navigation and Connectivity, Laurent Jaffart, signed the agreement with Luc Piquet, CEO and co-founder of ClearSpace. Image credit: ESA

Laurent Jaffart, Director of Resilience, Navigation and Connectivity at ESA said: “ESA is dedicated to helping Europe build the capabilities needed for the next generation of in-orbit services. In cooperation with our Member States and European industry, we’re taking Phoenix to the next level by working to mature the dual-use technologies that will deliver clear benefits for sustainability, resilience, and the competitiveness of Europe’s space sector. Together, we will strengthen our position in this emerging market.”

Luc Piguet, CEO and co-founder of ClearSpace, said: “Phoenix is the result of a shared ambition to make in-orbit servicing a practical and valuable capability for satellite operators. We are deeply grateful to ESA, to Luxembourg and the Luxembourg Space Agency, and to the Member States whose continued commitment to European space capabilities has made this progress possible. Their support has allowed ambitious ideas to be transformed into technologies, missions and increasingly tangible services. We are fully committed to the mission: working with ESA, its Member States, our industrial partners and our customers to build a safe, competitive and commercially sustainable European in-orbit servicing capability.”

The technology, flight heritage and operational experience established through the Phoenix commercial service are intended to pave the way to further in-orbit logistics applications. In particular, the core rendezvous and docking capabilities could be extended to relocation, inclination correction, end-of-life disposal, inspection and bring-into-use services and, in the longer term, refuelling and other servicing capabilities.

Quantum source for ESA’s QKDSat mission achieves key qualification milestone for next-generation secure communications

Publication date

01 Sep 2026

A critical technology that will contribute to the future of Europe’s quantum-secure communications has reached a major development milestone.

The Quantum Faint Pulse Source, which was developed by Spanish company DAS Photonics and will be placed on ESA’s Quantum Key Distribution Satellite (QKDSat) spacecraft, has successfully completed its qualification campaign. The testing, which took place with a prototype – an Engineering Qualification Model – marks significant progress towards Europe’s plans to deliver operational and commercial quantum-secure cryptographic key services.

The Faint Pulse Source Engineering Qualification Model in the TVAC testing at ESA-VSC Testing facility in Valencia, Spain. Image credit: DAS Photonics

QKDSat, an ESA Partnership Project with Honeywell Aerospace in collaboration with satellite prime contractor, Redwire Europe, aims to demonstrate a pre-operational satellite-based Quantum Key Distribution service, which will enable the secure exchange of cryptographic keys based on the principles of quantum physics.

By extending secure communications beyond the limitations of terrestrial fibre networks, QKDSat will help pave the way for resilient, sovereign and quantum-secure connectivity for governments, critical infrastructure operators and commercial users across Europe.

The Quantum Faint Pulse Source is one of QKDSat’s most crucial payload elements. Developed using advanced photonic technologies, it generates the precisely controlled optical pulses required for Quantum Key Distribution while incorporating embedded security mechanisms that support the mission’s end-to-end security. The Quantum Faint Pulse Source’s Engineering Qualification Model, which was designed, developed and qualified by the EM&E Group-owned DAS Photonics, has been delivered to Redwire Europe for end-to-end testing with QKDSat’s quantum payload.

To date, the successful functional and environmental qualification campaign confirmed that the Engineering Qualification Model, and therefore the Quantum Faint Pulse Source, meets the demanding performance and environmental requirements for operation in space. Conducted in accordance with applicable European Cooperation for Space Standardisation (ECSS) requirements, the campaign validates the maturity of the design and manufacturing approach ahead of flight-model production.

The DAS Photonics Team behind the Faint Pulse Source. Image credit: DAS Photonics

The qualification activities were supported not only through the QKDSat Partnership Project, but also through an Industrial Competitiveness co-funded contract between ESA and DAS Photonics. The Partnership Project and Industrial Competitiveness programmes are based within the Agency’s Advanced Research in Telecommunications Systems (ARTES) programme.

As well as bringing together leading European partners to develop the technologies and services that will form the basis of future operational quantum communications, QKDSat also includes two industrial partners, British Telecom Group and Colt Technology Services, to ensure that the technologies being developed today can evolve into future operational services.

“Europe’s future depends on trusted, secure communications, and space has a central role to play in delivering them. This important milestone for QKDSat demonstrates how ESA is working with European industry to transform cutting-edge research into operational capabilities that will strengthen the resilience, technological leadership and global competitiveness of our Member States. I congratulate DAS Photonics and the entire consortium on this achievement, which will contribute to future-proofing Europe’s critical infrastructure,” said Laurent Jaffart, Director of ESA’s Directorate of Resilience, Navigation and Connectivity.

“The successful qualification of the Faint Pulse Source is a key milestone for DAS Photonics and for the advancement of European quantum-secure communications,” said Marta Beltrán, Space Director at DAS Photonics. “It demonstrates our ability to transform advanced photonic technologies into robust, space-qualified subsystems. We are proud to contribute to a programme that is laying the foundations for the next generation of secure communications infrastructure.”

ESA chooses Lumino Technologies to develop mass-production ready optical ground stations for optical and quantum satellite network

Publication date

28 Aug 2026

Illustration of orbit to ground connections.
Illustration of orbit to ground connections. Image credit: Shutterstock

The European Space Agency (ESA) has contracted a consortium led by Lumino Technologies to develop new technologies for affordable networked ground stations adapted to mass production as part of the Agency’s Next-Generation Quantum & Optical Ground Stations (NG-OGS) Accelerator project, with support from the UK Space Agency.

The contract is part of ESA’s Optical and Quantum Communications – ScyLight programme line, a component of the Agency’s Advanced Research in Telecommunications Systems (ARTES) programme. ScyLight aims to foster the development, demonstration and use of innovative optical and quantum technologies by working with industry to develop manufacturing capabilities and identify market opportunities.

Under this contract, Lumino Technologies will aim to develop low-cost optical ground stations (OGS) with a simplified optics technology and installation process, helping the ground segment of future optical communications networks to scale up. A distributed network of OGS is crucial to introducing resilience against poor connection in adverse weather, and to multiply contact opportunities for satellites.

In addition to Lumino Technologies, the consortium comprises UK industry including Honeywell Aerospace UK, Wideblue and RAL Space. Through this contract for ESA’s NG-OGS Accelerator project, the consortium will mature critical technologies to ensure future ground stations can be produced at industrial scale and widely deployed. It will also establish a full product design and verify performance through controlled range trials.

The ScyLight programme line has made strides towards the refinement of crucial technologies for fast, high-capacity and secure communications in 2026, with the construction of new experimental OGS and the expansion of existing relationships with key industrial partners. Optical and quantum communication technologies answer an intensifying demand for secure access to space data, driven by the upsurge of satellites launched in recent years. The overall increase in satellites and the expanding size of space data sets has put the finite RF spectrum under strain and highlighted its vulnerability to interception and interference. This has reinforced the need for the faster and more secure space-to-ground communications offered by optical links, for both institutional and commercial users.

“The addition of Lumino Technologies to the ScyLight ecosystem is a great step towards Europe’s accelerating optical capabilities,” said Harald Hauschildt, Head of ESA’s Optical and Quantum Programme Office. “Optical ground stations are a vital component of our plans to advance European secure communications, and the ability to scale up their deployment will pave the way to a resilient and world-class optical communications system.”

Omar Iqbal, CEO of Lumino Technologies, said, “NG-OGS Accelerator tackles the cost and scale barriers standing in the way of widespread quantum and optical ground network infrastructure. This project will develop and trial crucial new approaches to overcoming the space-to-ground optical and quantum communications bottleneck. We are appreciative of ESA and the UKSA’s support in making this programme of work a reality.”

Henny Sands, Head of Satellite Communications at the UK Space Agency, said, “The NG-OGS Accelerator highlights the strength of UK innovation in tackling future communications challenges. By developing affordable, scalable optical ground stations, this project will help drive economic growth, strengthen national security and resilience, and reinforce the UK’s leadership in next-generation space communications.”

Juan Rivera, the Project Technical Officer at ESA, said, “The next generation of optical ground stations will establish a modular, and cost-effective infrastructure for scalable deployment of optical and quantum communication capabilities. With the support of the UK Space Agency (UKSA) and the European Space Agency (ESA), Lumino and its partners aim at developing a product that will help realise this vision – lowering barriers to adoption and expanding global access to high-capacity optical space communications and QKD systems like the leading ESA QKDSat project.”

Lisa Napolitano, vice president and general manager for Space at Honeywell Aerospace, said, “The NG-OGS Accelerator marks a significant step forward for satellite communications in the UK and beyond. We are proud to collaborate on the project and to provide our expertise on the transceiver technology. The transceiver is a key part of how we connect satellites with ground stations. It makes it possible to turn laser signals from space into signals that can travel through optical fibre, and then into radio signals for everyday use. By meeting international standards, it means our technology can work with a range of different systems and equipment, helping everything to operate smoothly together.”

Webinar: How to build and train a private satellite communication-specific Large Language Model (LLM)

Location
Online

Date: 25 September 2026
Time: 10:30–12:00 CEST
Participation: Open to all ESA Member States. Registration is required by 25 September at 00:00 CEST. Registration now open.


INTRODUCTION

How can you optimise an open-source Large Language Model (LLM) for satellite communications applications and customise it using an organisation’s own technical information, while maintaining confidentiality?

This practical webinar will showcase the results of the SatComLLM activity and demonstrate the complete workflow used to develop SCEVA-RAG, the SatCom Expert Virtual Assistant combining: Fine-tuned SatCom Llama + Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) = SCEVA-RAG.

Participants will see how a general-purpose Llama model can be adapted to the satellite communication domain using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fine-tuning, and how Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) can connect the model to a searchable knowledge base built from technical documents.

The session will follow the complete development journey, from collecting and preparing satellite communication literature to generating training data, fine-tuning the model, creating a document knowledge base and integrating the components into an operational assistant.

WHAT WILL BE DEMONSTRATED?

The webinar will include practical demonstrations of:

  • Building a high-quality satellite communication corpus from technical literature
  • Converting documents into training data and searchable knowledge
  • Generating and quality-checking synthetic satellite communication question-and-answer examples
  • Configuring the two-stage LoRA fine-tuning workflow
  • Creating a knowledge base from technical PDF documents
  • Connecting a fine-tuned satellite communication model to a RAG pipeline
  • Comparing model responses with and without document retrieval
  • Deploying the solution locally, in the cloud or through a hybrid architecture

A complete production fine-tuning run of an 8-billion or 70-billion parameter model requires several hours and substantial computing resources. The webinar will therefore demonstrate the fine-tuning configuration, execution process, outputs and resulting model artefacts, using completed satellite communication model checkpoints for the live SCEVA-RAG demonstration.

AGENDA


1. INTRODUCTION AND SYSTEM OVERVIEW | 10 MINUTES

  • Overview of the final SatComLLM architecture
  • Main steps followed to develop the satellite communication-specialised models
  • Relationship between fine-tuning, the knowledge base and RAG
  • Introduction to the complete SCEVA-RAG workflow

2. CREATING THE SATELLITE COMMUNICATION CORPUS, TRAINING DATA AND EVALUATION DATASETS | 10 MINUTES

  • Collection and preparation of satellite communication literature
  • Document extraction, cleaning and chunking
  • Generation of synthetic question-and-answer data
  • LLM-based filtering and quality assurance
  • Introduction to the satellite communication-QA and satellite communication-MCQA evaluation datasets, with practical examples

3. FINE-TUNING WORKFLOW | 15 MINUTES

  • Practical walkthrough based on the delivered fine-tuning tutorial
  • Selection of the Llama base models
  • Two-stage LoRA fine-tuning methodology
  • Training configuration and execution
  • Review of training outputs and the resulting SatCom-8B and SatCom-70B models
  • Infrastructure requirements and indicative training runtimes

4. KNOWLEDGE-BASE CONSTRUCTION AND RAG INTEGRATION WITH PRIVATE DOCUMENTS | 15 MINUTES

  • Practical walkthrough based on the delivered RAG tutorial
  • Loading a collection of technical PDF documents
  • Document chunking and embedding generation
  • Creation of a searchable knowledge base
  • Explanation of document retrieval and contextual grounding
  • End-to-end SCEVA-RAG question-and-answer demonstration
  • Comparison of responses with and without retrieval augmentation

5. DEPLOYMENT CONSIDERATIONS | 5 MINUTES

  • Local, cloud and hybrid deployment options
  • Privacy, data sovereignty and infrastructure trade-offs
  • Hardware considerations for the SatCom-8B and SatCom-70B models
  • Deployment considerations for proprietary or sensitive technical information

6. QUESTIONS AND DISCUSSION | 20 MINUTES

Participants will have the opportunity to discuss the technical approach, potential use cases and options for adapting the SatComLLM ecosystem to their own data and operational environments.


WHO SHOULD ATTEND?

The webinar is intended for:

  • Companies and institutions from all ESA Member States
  • Satellite communications engineers and system architects
  • Artificial intelligence and machine-learning practitioners
  • Technical and knowledge-management teams
  • SatCom operators, manufacturers and service providers
  • Research organisations and universities
  • Organisations considering secure, domain-specific AI assistants
  • Teams interested in fine-tuning open-source models or implementing RAG with proprietary technical documentation

WHAT WILL PARTICPANTS LEARN?

By the end of the session, participants will understand:

  • The difference between fine-tuning and RAG, and why the two approaches are complementary
  • How satellite communication documents can support both model training and a RAG knowledge base
  • How two-stage LoRA fine-tuning adapts a general-purpose Llama model to satellite communication
  • How RAG provides documentary grounding, traceability and access to updated or private information
  • How the fine-tuned model and retrieval pipeline are integrated into SCEVA-RAG
  • The practical infrastructure and deployment choices involved in implementing a similar solution

Join us for a practical demonstration of how open-source LLMs, domain-specific fine-tuning and document retrieval can be combined to create a trusted satellite communication AI assistant.

Secure communications satellite SpainSat NG I completes milestone year with exceptional performance across all systems

Publication date

06 Aug 2026

The SpainSat Next Generation I (SNG1) satellite has successfully completed its first year of in-orbit operations, delivering exceptional performance across all critical systems. A comprehensive first-year telemetry review conducted by Hisdesat and ESA has confirmed that the European secure communications satellite is operating reliably and as expected from geostationary orbit (GEO).

Artists_impression_of_a_telecommunications_satellite_developed_under_the_SpainSat_Next_Generation_programme
An artist’s impression of SpainSat Next Generation I in orbit. Image credit: Airbus Defence and Space

Built on Airbus’ Eurostar Neo platform and weighing 6.1-tonnes, the satellite features advanced reconfigurable X-band active antennas with beam-hopping and geolocation capabilities as well as KaGov-band steerable antennas, both of which are developed through ESA’s Pacis 3 Partnership Project.

SpainSat NG I brings together Europe’s leading space industry players – led by Airbus Defence and Space – to advance secure satellite communications capabilities. The payload, which represents over 45% of the satellite’s value, incorporates Spain’s advanced technological expertise through partnerships with companies including Thales Alenia Space Spain, Sener, Indra, Arquimea, Tecnobit, GMV, and Airbus Crisa.

The satellite’s electrical infrastructure – including the ACE transmit and receive modules, power supply unit (PSU), and geolocation payload (GEOSCAU) – has maintained performance since the satellite’s initial operational testing. Meanwhile, the thermal management systems controlling the main transmit and receive antennas (DRA-TX, DRA-RX) alongside all deployed electronic units are also operating as expected, with individual modules running at conservatively low values compared to pre-flight predictions.

The satellite’s radio frequency (RF) performance is reported to be outstanding in both transmission and reception, with themain antennas and active beam-forming systems delivering the high-quality signal characteristics that are essential for secure government and defence communications across Europe, the Americas, Africa, the Middle East, and extending to Southeast Asia.

A poster for SpainSat NG. Image credit: ESA/Hisdesat

The geolocation performance has also surpassed design specifications. The precision and accuracy of the satellite’s geolocation capability, which is a critical feature for signal origin determination and threat assessment, has benefited from the exceptional stability demonstrated by all payload components and electronic modules throughout the first operational year.

With all critical systems operating at or beyond specifications, SNG 1 has established a strong foundation for reliable secure communications, which will carry through to 2040 when the mission is planned to conclude. The conservative operating margins and excellent performance across thermal, electrical, RF, and geolocation systems provide confidence in the satellite’s ability to serve Spanish government, allied nations, and NATO partners over the coming years.

“This collaboration underscores the strength of European cooperation in advancing space technology. Pacis 3 will not only enhance secure communication capabilities for governments, but also contribute to the long-term competitiveness and expertise of Europe,” said Oscar Del Rio Herrero, ESA’s former Pacis 3 Project Manager.

 “The excellent stability of both our transmit and receive systems has enabled geolocation performance that exceeds our original expectations,” said Basilio Garrido, Hisdesat Project Manager for Spainsat NG.

European Space Agency and National Observatory of Athens expand cooperation to build new optical ground station

Publication date

29 Jul 2026

The European Space Agency (ESA) has extended a Memorandum of Intent (MoI) with the National Observatory of Athens (NOA) to include the construction of additional optical ground stations (OGS) in Greece. The extension lays the groundwork for expanded cooperation between NOA and ESA’s Optical and Quantum Communications – ScyLight programme through to the end of 2028.

Helmos Observatory is located on mount Helmos (Aroania) in the Northern Peloponnese at an altitude of 2,340 metres. Pictured is ARISTARCHOS, a 2.3-metre instrument. Image credit: Theofanis Matsopoulos

This MoI outlines the shared interest of ESA and NOA to develop optical and quantum communication technologies crucial to the advancement of European cybersecurity. Elevating satellite communications with optical technologies will enable resilient, secure and ultra-high data transmission for institutional and commercial users alike – a strategic imperative for Europe’s sovereign and secure communications capabilities.

The original MoI details the installation, operation and maintenance of optical equipment at the Helmos and Kryoneri observatories by ESA to test cutting-edge bi-directional space-to-ground links. NOA, for its part, provides the telescope time, infrastructure and manpower necessary to the execution of agreed-upon activities. The extension includes similar implementation of optical equipment into the observatory currently planned in Chios, a new location with a strong use case for maritime applications and future for lunar communications experiments. The planned observatory at Chios will join three existing OGS sites in Skinakas, Helmos and the newly completed Holomondas.

The original Memorandum of Intent (MoI) details the installation, operation and maintenance of optical equipment at the Helmos (pictured) and Kryoneri observatories by ESA to test cutting-edge bi-directional space-to-ground links. Image credit: Theofanis Matsopoulos

The extension highlights the success of another core provision to this successful agreement: the exchange of knowledge and the creation of new opportunities for collaboration. The MoI has laid a collaborative groundwork which has paved the way for Greece’s astronomy community to reach out to ESA through NOA, a development that is a testament to the strength of the partnerships and expertise cultivated between the two organisations. The collaboration marks the expansion of know-how in optical and quantum beyond the space ecosystem.

“This extension and the work planned in Chios will become a success story for our partners in Greece, building a long-term knowledgebase in Europe in optical and quantum satellite communication technologies,” said Harald Mathias Hauschildt, Head of ESA’s Optical and Quantum Programme Office. “Not only are these key capabilities at the leading edge of technology development, they are the foundation for a community understanding to enable European resilience and future Quantum Information Networks”.

First-of-its-kind optical ground station commissioned in Luxembourg to demonstrate international quantum-secure communications 

Publication date

26 Jul 2026

A new optical ground station (OGS), developed under the European Space Agency (ESA) and built by HITEC in a consortium led by Starion Luxembourg, has been commissioned in the presence of Luxembourg’s Ministers of Economy and Defence, Lex Delles and Yuriko Backes, the Luxembourg Space Agency, and representatives of ESA.

The optical ground station (OGS), which is located in Windhof, Luxembourg, will test an ultra-secure, international communications network using Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). Image credit: Starion Luxembourg/HITEC

The OGS, located in Windhof, Luxembourg, will help to test an ultra-secure, international communications network using cutting-edge Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) and Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) technologies. The purpose-built network is designed to address Europe’s strategic imperative to elevate its institutional and commercial cybersecurity.

Developed by ESA’s International Use cases for Operational QKD Applications and Services (INT-UQKD) partnership project, through the Agency’s Advanced Research in Telecommunications Systems (ARTES) programme, the OGS is part of a solution addressing two challenges to current space-based communications. On the one hand, the Radio Frequency (RF) spectrum, widely employed for satellite communications, is vulnerable to disruption and interception. On the other, the advent of quantum computing poses an urgent risk to cryptographic techniques used to secure critical terrestrial and space-based data communication services and IT infrastructure.

This technological vulnerability to telecommunications poses a clear socio-economic risk and underlines the strategic importance of securing satellite communications from current and future threats. In order to achieve an elevated degree of security and safeguard communications against quantum computers, INT-UQKD integrates both QKD and PQC into existing communications networks. This integrated approach will help to remove single points of vulnerability and increase resilience against complex attempts to disrupt or intercept encryption keys.

Representatives from Sopra Steria (owners of Starion Group), the Department of Media, Connectivity and Digital Policy (SMC) of the Luxembourg Ministry of State, ESA, and the European Parliament, were also present during the commissioning. Image credit: Starion Luxembourg/HITEC

QKD services offer a strong layer of security by creating encryption keys using the quantum properties of light. These keys are established between two trusted ‘nodes’, allowing them to respectively encrypt and decrypt the information. Whereas this can be done over land via optic fibre, applying this method across oceans requires satellites to be used as trusted nodes connected by laser terminals in lieu of fibres.

The Windhof OGS boasts a versatile design tailored to QKD and optical satellite communications. Rather than adopting alt-azimuth or equatorial mounts, traditionally employed for optical astronomy equipment, the OGS adopts an X/Y axis design carried over from HITEC’s work on RF ground stations. This design is more advantageous for tracking fast-moving satellites in the sky, in particular at low angles of elevation over the horizon. In addition, this mount helps to overcome a reversal in the polarity of the optical link which occurs as the satellite reaches its zenith, a specific challenge for optical communications that is resolved by allowing the optical terminal to rotate accordingly. The OGS will test this configuration in tandem with the experimental SpeQtral-RAL Space Quantum Communications Satellite, launched in late 2025, to establish a QKD link with Singapore and demonstrate its practicality for commercial applications.

INT-UQKD represents the convergence of multiple areas of technical expertise under ESA’s Advanced Research in Telecommunications Systems (ARTES) 4.0 programme: it is implemented as a partnership project with industry, as part of the Space Systems for Safety and Security (4S) strategic programme line (SPL), and managed by the Optical and Quantum Communications – ScyLight SPL. This project is the fruit of an international collaboration between ESA and the Luxembourg Space Agency (LSA), the Belgian Science Policy Office (BELSPO), the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), with contributions from SpeQtral and the National Space Agency of Singapore (NSAS). The latter have financed and managed the space segment of this project.

The commissioning of the Windhof OGS is part of the first phase of INT-UQKD, supported by POST Luxembourg, HITEC (Luxembourg), the Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT) of the University of Luxembourg, evolutionQ (Canada) and SpeQtral (Singapore). In this phase, the project will deploy a standalone hybrid terrestrial and space quantum communication infrastructure across Luxembourg, Belgium and Singapore to demonstrate a QKD service on a global scale.

User Terminal Workshop hosted by ESA and the European Commission convenes to shape the future of satellite connectivity solutions

Publication date

10 Jul 2026

The European Space Agency (ESA), in collaboration with the European Commission held a workshop dedicated to User Terminal technology and products, on 6 July 2026 in the Agency’s European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), in the Netherlands.

ESA User Terminal Workshop. Image credit: European Space Agency

The event convened over one hundred technology and business experts from representatives of ESA Member States’ industry and institutions, with a hundred more joining online. The workshop featured presentations on ESA’s Advanced Research in Telecommunications Systems (ARTES) Flat Panel User Terminal Roadmap, and upcoming User Terminal Procurement Opportunities under the Infrastructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity and Security by Satellite (IRIS²) programme.

IRIS² is the next flagship programme of the European Union, and a strategic asset for the EU, in support of its strategic autonomy, resilience and competitiveness. Through the ESA Programme Related to EU Secure Connectivity, ESA plays a pivotal role by serving as the technical backbone, industrial orchestrator and oversight authority that bridges the EU’s policy ambition with industrial delivery.

ESA’s ARTES programme enables European and Canadian industry to develop innovative, market-leading satellite communications products, strengthening their global competitiveness while creating new business opportunities, jobs, and economic growth across multiple sectors of the space economy.

Over the day-long workshop, industry and delegates from ESA Member States were invited to discuss pathways to the development of competitive user terminal solutions and their deployment – a crucial component that will support future European satellite constellations.

Panel session at ESA User Terminal Workshop. Image credit: European Space Agency

ESA and the European Commission showcased IRIS² and ARTES, two key programmes accelerating the development and industrialisation of Europe’s resilient and secure communications infrastructure. The outlook was complemented with a panel discussion featuring panellists from Viasat, TELESAT, Hispasat and SES, and moderated by Domenico Mignolo, Head of Technology and Products Management Division at ESA’s Resilience, Navigation and Connectivity directorate.  

The centrepiece of the workshop were three round table sessions, enabling industry participants to exchange experiences, network openly, and discuss challenges and opportunities across the entire user terminal value chain.

“The European satellite ecosystem is entering a new phase. As future constellation takes shape, and resilient infrastructures are being built for European citizens. Competitive user terminal solutions have become a critical enabler of the satellite connectivity,” said Laurent Jaffart, Director of Resilience, Navigation and Communication at ESA, in the workshop’s inaugural address. “At ESA, we are working in close cooperation with the Commission and our industrial partner, SpaceRISE, to ensure that we will have cost-competitive, cutting-edge terminals covering diverse operational scenarios such as fixed, mobile, and maritime use.”

The workshop event helped to bring European strategic priorities into focus and kickstart discussions among institutional and industry stakeholders. Both the panel and round table sessions provided valuable insights into the global satellite communication user terminal market and its competitive dynamics.

ESA signs contract to co-fund VDES constellation for maritime safety communications with UK Space Agency and AAC Clyde Space

Publication date

25 Jun 2026

Illustration of satellite connection with Earth
Image: illustration of satellite connection. Credit: Shutterstock

The European Space Agency (ESA) has signed a contract with UK company, AAC Clyde Space, to fund the development and building of the in-orbit demonstration phase for the Very High Frequency Data Exchange System (VDES) network of its industry-led INFLECION initiative, a space-based maritime communication and surveillance network, with co-funding from the UK Space Agency. Testing and demonstration of the VDES services are expected to be completed by 2029, with a total of 12 satellites planned for the constellation.

Maritime traffic is crucial to Europe and Canada’s economies. With nearly 90 percent of all goods in international trade conveyed by sea, growing security concerns have increased the need to make supply chains more resilient – as well as to pursue stricter environmental and safety requirements.  ESA is working closely with industry to boost the resilience of its Member States and Canada’s international supply chains with space-based maritime communication and monitoring solutions that can help to address these safety requirements. Such capabilities will enhance routing, safety and security for ships, and improve environmental monitoring, thereby reinforcing compliance with international regulations.

AAC Clyde Space’s INFLECION initiative is designed to provide European maritime institutional users and shipping companies with dedicated communications between ships, shore and satellites for critical services. In addition, it will build towards future capabilities for maritime monitoring and situational awareness for vessel movement and anomalous behaviour detection. This solution leverages the company’s previous experience with maritime services and VDES, which enables automated ship identification as wells as ship-to-ship, ship-to-shore and shore-to-ship communications.

INFLECION is structured around a first definition phase, successfully completed, to be followed by the development and demonstration phases of a VDES satellite communications network – the object of AAC Clyde Space’s new contract with ESA. The contract for the VDES constellation is co-funded equally by a consortium led by AAC Clyde Space, and by the UK Space Agency through ESA’s Advanced Research in Telecommunications Systems (ARTES) Space Systems for Safety and Security (4S) strategic programme line.

This approach allows the consortium to de-risk technology development, whilst starting to deploy its proven VDES technologies, and demonstrating capabilities that build towards a scalable service.

“INFLECION is an important element in our global effort to advance Europe’s capabilities in satellite-enabled maritime services,” says Christophe Allemand, Head of Safety & Security from Space Programme Office, European Space Agency. “By providing dedicated connectivity for critical maritime operational services and more timely and reliable information from space, the programme will support safer, more resilient and more sustainable maritime operations. ESA is pleased to support initiatives like INFLECION, that strengthen Europe’s position and autonomy in a strategically important domain.”

“We are proud to lead a consortium of highly qualified partners to advance this next generation service in maritime intelligence from space,” says Luis Gomes, CEO of AAC Clyde Space. “The programme allows us to develop a service that is in high demand, and it is a key step towards delivering operational services that support safer, more efficient and more sustainable maritime operations.”

“The INFLECION programme is an important step for the UK in developing new space-enabled maritime capabilities,” says Henny Sands, Head of Satellite Communications, UK Space Agency. “The programme brings together leading industrial and academic partners to develop capabilities that will improve maritime safety and awareness, and support more resilient and efficient global shipping.”