OPTI6 

Optical Communications in the 6G Ecosystem

STATUS | Ongoing
STATUS DATE | 12/10/2026
ACTIVITY CODE | 3A.171
OPTI6 

Objectives

OPTI6 evaluates the integration of satellite-based optical communications within the context of future 6G-based integrated terrestrial-space networks. The study begins by analysing the use cases and technical scenarios for systems relying on optical links to carry 6G traffic (see Figure 1). Based on this analysis, potential architectures will be defined to establish the 6G protocol layers required for satellite network integration.

Particular emphasis will be placed on defining optical interfaces, aligned with standards such as ESTOL, to ensure network interoperability and the development of integrated networks where the protocol operates seamlessly and transparently for users.

The proposed system will be analysed and simulated using software to identify the technological gaps that need to be addressed.

Figure 1. OPTI6 scenario. Image credit: Thales Alenia Space/ESA

Benefits

OPTI6 paves the way for integrating the future 6G protocol into satellite optical networks. Furthermore, it will facilitate the integration of space and terrestrial networks, providing users with seamless, high-performance connectivity.

OPTI6 will pave the way for new technologies that integrate space-based optical systems with a cross-layer protocol independent of the connectivity medium.

Features

Strong emphasis on systems, architecture, and technological definition.

Challenges

The key challenge of OPTI6 Study is as in following:
• Contribution to the development of space-to-space and space-to-ground integrated optical networks.
• Contribution to the development of the 6G ecosystem, extending into the space and optical space domains.
• Aligning user service requirements with access infrastructures that are available everywhere and offer the best Quality of Service (QoS).

System Architecture

The system architecture will be defined during the study execution.

Plan

The project has a duration of one year and consists of a single phase. The project plan is as in the figure below.

Figure 2. OPTI6 schedule. Image credit: Thales Alenia Space/ESA

Current Status

• The project kicked off in mid July 2026
• First review (SotA Critical Review) is scheduled for October 2026